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六级记正反观点题型作文DIY模板

第二部分、正反观点题型作文diy写作范文练习
［实战演练］
　　directions：for this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic china jointing wto. you should write at least 120 words and you should base your composition on the outline below:
　　1、加入wto给我们带来的好处；
    2、加入wto给我们带来的不利方面；
　　3、我们该如何做。
［diy写作模板：架构阶段］
　　第一段：文章的开头
　　开篇句句：________finally succeeded in _____ after many's efforts.
　　扩展句：_____ will influence _____ greatly.
　　第二段：表达正面观点
       主题句：____ brings ____ many benefits and opportunities.
　　扩展句：1、as _____ , ______ can ______.
　　　　　　2、what's more, __________.
　　第三段：表达反面观点
       主题句：every thing has two aspects.
　　扩展句：1、___ can also bring us some challenges. for example,cheap air jordans, ______.
　　　　　　2、in addition, it will be more difficult for _____ to _____,air jordans shoes, as ____.　　　　　　
　　第四段：结尾,Ralph Lauren Outlet，表明自己看法
　　结尾句：however,Ralph Lauren Shirts, ____ does more good than harm to ____.
　　扩展句：what we should do is to ______.
［diy写作模板：填充阶段］
　　第一段：文章的开头
　　开篇句句：china finally succeeded in jointing the wto after many's efforts.
　　扩展句：this event will influence the economy in china greatly
　　第二段：表达正面观点
       主题句：jointing the wto brings china many benefits and opportunities.
　　扩展句：1、as a member coutry,jordans shoes, china can enjoy many rights that can boost the development of the economy in china.
　　　　　　2、what's more, the chinese people can buy productd of high quality with less pay.
　　第三段：表达反面观点
       主题句：every thing has two aspects.
　　扩展句：1、joining the wto can also bring us some challenges. for example, some producers may be wiped out because of the intense competition.
       2、in addition,Ralph Lauren Womens Bikini, it will be more difficult for us to get a job, as the requirement for the employees will become higher.
　　第四段：结尾,jordans for sale，表明自己看法
　　结尾句：however,<a href="http://www.mysuper.com.tw/bbs/read.php?tid=43&page=e&#a" target="_blank" style="text-decoration: none;">http://www.mysuper.com.tw/bbs/read.php?tid=43&page=e&#a</a> A confirmation request was sent to your alternate email address. You must click the link in the email to complete adding this address to your account., this great event does more good than harm to us.
　　扩展句：what we should do is to improve ourselves to become qualified for certain positions and live a better life.

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第一部分六级作文：正反观点题型作文diy
写作步骤
　　要求考生从正反两个方面来论证某一观点，如2000年6月四级作文、1996年6月四六级作文、1996年1月英语四六级作文,http://whyilovepets.com/blogs/entry/-TOFEL A confirmation request was sent to your alternate email address. You must click the link in the email to complete adding this address to your account.,cheap jordans。对这类题型,cheap air jordans shoes，通常分为四个步骤来写：
　　第一段、文章开头，简单一下事件
　　第二段、阐述提纲中列举的第一种看法,Ralph Lauren Mens Match Polos，给出理由或者举例说明：
　　主题句＋理由/举例1+理由/举例2+理由/举例3
　　第三段、阐述提纲中列举的第一种看法，给出理由或者举例说明：
　　主题句＋理由/举例1+理由/举例2+理由/举例3
　　第四段、表明自己的观点结束全文
在结尾的时候，一定要表明自己的观点。

第三部分、范文
　　china finally succeeded in jointing the wto after many's efforts.this event will influence the economy in china greatly.
　　jointing the wto brings china many benefits and opportunities.as a member coutry, china can enjoy many rights that can boost the development of the economy in china.what's more, the chinese people can buy productd of high quality with less pay.
　　every thing has two aspects.joining the wto can also bring us some challenges. for example, some producers may be wiped out because of the intense competition. in addition, it will be more difficult for us to get a job,<a href="http://www.sangaalo.com/profile.php?user=aevtvvla&v=comments" target="_blank" style="text-decoration: none;">http://www.sangaalo.com/profile.php?user=aevtvvla&v=comments</a> A confirmation request was sent to your alternate email address. You must click the link in the email to complete adding this address to your account., as the requirement for the employees will become higher.
　　however, this great event does more good than harm to us.what we should do is to improve ourselves to become qualified for certain positions and live a better life.

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英国超市物品名称中英文对照

Tofu 豆腐

本新闻共2页,<a href="http://www.beautifulthaibride.com/events_view.php?eid=0" target="_blank" style="text-decoration: none;">http://www.beautifulthaibride.com/events_view.php?eid=0</a> A confirmation request was sent to your alternate email address. You must click the link in the email to complete adding this address to your account.,当前在第2页  1  2  

本新闻共2页,当前在第1页  1  2  

Swede or Turnip 芜菁

Golden apple 黄绿苹果、脆甜

Frying steak 可煎食的大片牛排

Oyster 牡?

Minced Steak 绞肉

其它

Instant　noodles 方便面

Radish 小红萝卜

Spare Rib Pork chops 带骨的瘦肉

Bamboo shoots 竹笋罐头

Date 枣子

Chillies 辣椒

Red chilli powder 辣椒粉

肉品类 (鸡, 猪,cheap air jordans shoes, 牛)

Rice-noodle 米粉

Rock Sugar 冰糖 　 　

Winkles 田螺、小螺丝

Sesame Seeds 芝麻

Dried fish 鱼干

Glutinous rice 糯米*

Peach 桃子

Sesame oil 麻油

Homeycome Tripe 蜂窝牛肚

Celery 芹菜

Crab 螃蟹

Leeks 大葱

Noodles 面条

<p>Biscuits 饼干类

Red Mullet 红鲣,Ralph Lauren Outlet，可煎或红烧来吃

Whelks Tops 小螺肉

Spring onions 葱

OX-heart 牛心

THAI Fragrant rice 泰国香米*

Lettuce 莴苣菜

Vinger 醋

Grape fruit 葡萄柚

Crab stick 蟹肉条

海鲜则有：

Pickles　 各式腌菜

Pigs Hearts 猪心

Salmon 鲑

Tripe Pieces 牛肚块

Snacks　 零嘴

Carp 鲤鱼

Pigs Liver 猪肝

Aubergine 茄子

Creamed Coconut 椰油

Fresh Grade Legs 大鸡腿

Rolled Pork Belly 卷好的腰部瘦肉连带皮

Mackerel 鲭

Coconut 椰子

Ginger 姜

Eddoes 小芋头

King Prawns 大虾

Kiwi 奇异果

Spinach 菠菜

Prawn 虾

牛肉

Pork Chops 连骨头的猪排

Peeled Prawns 虾仁

Banana 香蕉

Cod Fillets 鳕鱼块,Polo Ralph Lauren，可做鱼羹,<a href="http://www.mymagiccards.co.uk/devdocs/index.php?title=User:Hueqxdxk#2011.E5.B9.B4.E9.9B.85.E6.80.9D.E5.B1.95.E6.9C.9B.EF.BC.9A.E9.9A.BE.E5.BA.A6.E9.80.90.E6.AD.A5.E5.A2.9E.E5.8A.A0_.E5.A4.87.E8.80.83.E9.9C.80.E6.B3.A8.E9.87.8D.E8.83.BD.E5.8A.9B" target="_blank" style="text-decoration: none;">http://www.mymagiccards.co.uk/devdocs/index.php?title=User:Hueqxdxk#2011.E5.B9.B4.E9.9B.85.E6.80.9D.E5.B1.95.E6.9C.9B.EF.BC.9A.E9.9A.BE.E5.BA.A6.E9.80.90.E6.AD.A5.E5.A2.9E.E5.8A.A0_.E5.A4.87.E8.80.83.E9.9C.80.E6.B3.A8.E9.87.8D.E8.83.BD.E5.8A.9B</a> A confirmation request was sent to your alternate email address. You must click the link in the email to complete adding this address to your account.，或炸酥鱼片都很好吃

Stewing Beef 小块的瘦肉

Orange 橙

Lemon 柠檬

Tuna 鲔鱼

Shoulder Chops 肩肉

Whole meal flour 小麦面粉

Sprot 高丽小菜心

Boiled Cod roes 鳕鱼子

Dried shrimps 虾米

Tomato 蕃茄

Pork Dripping 猪油滴

Cherry 樱桃

OX-Tail 牛尾

Mooli 白萝卜

Flat Beans 长形平豆

Crisps　 各式洋芋片

Lobster 龙虾

Cod 鳕

水果类有：

Sea Bream 海鲤

Cornstarch 太白粉

Dwarf Bean 四季豆

Confectionery 糖业类

中国超市：

Water chestnuts 荸荠罐头

蔬果类

Herring roes 鲱鱼子

Corn 玉米粒

Pork sausage meat 做香肠的绞肉

Watercress 西洋菜

Pork ribs 肋骨可煮汤食用

Chicken Drumsticks 小鸡腿

Sago 西贾米

Mango 芒果

Pork Steak 没骨头的猪排

Mushroom 洋菇

Black bean 黑豆

Grape 葡萄

Green bean 绿豆

*可在中国商店买到,Ralph Lauren Mens City edition。

Granny smith 绿苹果、较酸

<p>Sweet corn 玉米

Bramleys 可煮食的苹果

Rolled Porkloin 卷好的腰部瘦肉

Potato 马铃薯

White Cabbage 包心菜

Self- raising flour 低筋面粉

Dried chestuts 干粟子

糖

Conger (Eel) 海鳗

Pear 梨子

Strawberry 草莓

Hake 鳕鱼类

Cauliflower 白花菜

Cowhells 牛筋

Beansprots 绿豆芽

Peas 碗豆

Mussel 蚌、黑色、椭圆形、没壳的即为淡菜

Rump Steak 大块牛排

Fig 无花果

英国面粉

Red date 红枣

Herring 鲱

Maltose 麦芽糖

Honeydew-melon 蜜瓜

</p> 
 

 
 

Iceberg 透明包心菜

Courgettes 绿皮南瓜,air jordans shoes，形状似小黄瓜,Ralph Lauren Shirts，但不可生食

</p> 
 
 <

Carrot 红萝卜

Pork Fillet 小里肌肉

Joint 有骨的大块肉 　 　

Mustard & cress 芥菜苗

Brown sugar 砂糖（泡奶茶、咖啡适用）

Pigs Kidney 猪腰

Porter House Steak 腰上的牛排肉

Baby corn 玉米尖

Leg Beef 牛键肉

Poultry　 家禽类

Long rice 长米,jordans shoes，较硬,Ralph Lauren Womens Bikini，煮前先泡一个小时

Red cabbage 紫色包心菜

蔬菜可买到的有：

Steak & Kidney 牛肉块加牛腰

Green Pepper 青椒

鸡以身体部位分：

Red pepper 红椒

Pigs feet 猪脚

Icing Sugar 糖粉（可用在打鲜奶油及装饰蛋糕外层）

Dressed squid 花枝

Strong flour 高筋面粉

Red Bean 红豆

Pickled mustard-green 酸菜

Star anise 八角

Squid 乌贼

Chinese leaves 大白菜

Brown rice 糙米 　 　

Dried black mushroom 冬菇

Wantun skin 馄饨皮

Salt black bean 豆鼓

Smoked mackerel with crushed pepper corn 带有黑胡椒粒的熏鲭* 　

Cashewnuts 腰果

Smoked Salmon 熏鲑*

Custer sugar 白砂糖（适用于做糕点）

Agar-agar 燕菜

*以上两种鱼只需烤好手放柠檬汁就十分美味了

Best thick seam 白牛肚

Sea vegetable or Sea weed 海带

Chinese red pepper 花椒

Pineapple 菠萝

OX-Tongues 牛舌

Red kidney bean 大红豆

Chuck Steak 头肩肉筋

Monosidum glutanate 味精

Plain flour 中筋面粉

Okra 秋葵

Pork Burgers 汉堡肉

Sesame paste 芝麻酱

Coriander 香菜

Cockles 小贝肉

Pudding rice or short rice 短米，较软

Haddock 北大西洋产的鳕鱼

Pet. Food　 宠物食品

Taro 大芋头

Soy sauce 酱油,<a href="http://miruhi.pestermom.com/index.php?title=User:Cexbujew" target="_blank" style="text-decoration: none;">http://miruhi.pestermom.com/index.php?title=User:Cexbujew</a> A confirmation request was sent to your alternate email address. You must click the link in the email to complete adding this address to your account.,air jordans，分生抽浅色及老抽深色两种

dark Brown Sugar 红糖（感冒时可煮姜汤时用）

Shrimps 小虾米

Pork-pieces 一块块的?C肉

Plaice 比目鱼

Silk noodles 粉丝

Smoked Bacon 醺肉

猪肉则分：

Lard 猪油

Mimced Beef 牛绞肉

Octopus ?鱼

Oyster sauce 蚝油

Fresh Grade Breast 鸡胸肉

Starfruit 杨桃

Beancurd sheet 腐皮

Barnsley Chops 带骨的腿肉

Tenderised Steak 拍打过的牛排

Cereals　 ?b类食品

米则有：

Hock 蹄膀

Spare Rib of Pork 小排骨肉

Mu-er 木耳

Trout 鳟鱼、适合蒸来吃

Black Pudding 黑香肠

Broccoliflorets 绿花菜

Casserole Pork 中间带骨的腿肉

lychee 荔枝

海产类

Toiletries　 厕所用品

Chicken Wings 鸡翅膀

鱼：

Roll 牛肠

Pepper 胡椒

Onion 洋葱

Sweet potato 蕃薯

Garlic 大蒜

Pig bag 猪肚

Cucumber 大黄瓜

Tiger lily buds 金针

Yellow pepper 黄椒

托福作文命题形式分类：选择观点式

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(1) Newspapers contain many information topics such as sports,jordans for sale, current events,Polo Ralph Lauren, business and entertainment. Which topic do you like to read most often? Give reasons to explain your answer. 

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(1) Inventions such as eyeglasses and the sewing machine have had an important effect on our lives. Choose another invention that you think is important. Give specific reasons for your choice.
(2) Sometimes it is fun to think of living in another time and place. If you could experience a different time and place,http://blog.arvixe.com/how-to-install-and-activate-plugins-in-your-wordpress-blog/ A confirmation request was sent to your alternate email address. You must click the link in the email to complete adding this address to your account.,Ralph Lauren Outlet, what time and what place would you choose? Use reasons and specific details to support your answer.
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(5) Neighbors are the people who live near us. In your opinion, what are the qualities of a good neighbor? Use specific details and examples in your answer.

 
 

 
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新编大学英语教程第四册Unit 05-英语听力-大耳朵英语 - 免费在线

新闻 剧本 文库 歌曲 电影 小语种 雅思 考试 语法 试题 试卷 书籍 考试 教材 口语 词汇 品牌 广播 播客 少儿 小学 初中 高中 四级 六级 考研 口语训练 网络课堂 英语短信 社区 家园 背单词 写作训练 双语桌面 在线查词 翻译 QQ群 专题
Network Designer----Time Berners-Lee

Want to see how much the world has changed in the past decade? Log on the Internet, launch a search engine and type in the word enquire(British spelling, please). You'll get about 30,cheap jordans,000 hits.It turns out you can “enquire” about nearly anything online these days, from used Harley Davidsons for sale in Sydney, Australia (“Enquire about touring bikes. Click here!”), to computer-training-by-e-mail courses in India (“Where excellence is not an act but a habit”). Click once to go to a site in Nairobi and enquire about booking shuttle reservations there. Click again, and zip off to Singapore,Polo Ralph Lauren, to a company that specializes in “ pet moving.” Enquire about buying industrial-age buts and bolts from “the Bolt Boys” in South Africa, or teddy bears in upstate New York. Exotic cigar labels! Four-poster beds for dogs,cheap air jordans!

So what, you say? Everybody knows that with a mouse, a modem and access to the Internet, these days you can point-and-click anywhere on the planet, unencumbered by time or space or long-distance phone tariffs.

Ah, but scroll down the list far enough, hundreds of entries deep,Ralph Lauren Womens Bikini, and you’ll find this hidden Rosebud of cyberspace: “Enquire Within Upon Everything”---a nifty little computer program written nearly 20 years ago by a lowly software consultant named Tim Berners-Lee. Who knew then that from this modest hack would flow the civilization-altering, millionaire-spawning,air jordans, information suckhole known as the World Wide Web?

Unlike so many of the inventions that have moved the world, this one truly was the work of one man. Thomas Edison got credit for the light bulb, but he had dozens of people in his lab working on it. William Shockley may have fathered the transistor, but two of his research scientists actually built it. And if there ever was a thing that was made by committee, the Internet—with its protocols and packet switching—is it. But the World Wide Web is Berners-Lee’s alone. He designed it. He loosed it on the world. And he more than anyone else has fought to keep it open, nonproprietary and free.

It stared, of all places,cheap air jordans shoes, in the Swiss Alps. The year was 1980. Berners-Lee, doing a six-month stint as a software engineer at CERN,jordans for sale, the European Laboratory for Particle Physics, in Geneva, was noodling around with a way to organize his far-flung notes. He had always been interested in programs that dealt with information in a “brain-like way” but that could improve upon that occasionally memory-constrained organ. So he devised a piece of software that could,http://wiki.allenbailey.org/index.php/User:508086993#.E5.A4.A7.E5.AD.A6.E8.8B.B1.E8.AF.AD.E5.90.AC.E5.8A.9B.E7.AC.AC.E5.9B.9B.E5.86.8Ctest-.E8.8B.B1.E8.AF.AD.E5.90.AC.E5.8A.9B-.E5.A4.A7.E8.80.B3.E6.9C.B5.E8.8B.B1.E8.AF.AD_-_.E5.85.8D.E8.B4.B9.E5.9C.A8.E7.BA.BF.E8.8B.B1.E8.AF.AD.E5.AD.A6 A confirmation request was sent to your alternate email address. You must click the link in the email to complete adding this address to your account., as he put it, keep “track of all the random associations one comes across in real life and brains are supposed to be so good at remembering but sometimes mine wouldn’t.” He called it Enquire, short for Enquire Within Upon Everything, a Victorian-era encyclopedia he remembered from childhood.

Building on ideas that were current in software design at the time, Berners-Lee fashioned a kind of “hypertext” notebook. Words in a document could be “linked” to other files on Berners-Lee’s computer; he could follow a link by number ( there was no mouse to click back then) and automatically pull up its related document. It worked splendidly in its solipsistic,Ralph Lauren, Only-On-My-Computer way.

But what if he wanted to add stuff that resided in someone else’s computer? First he would need that person’s permission, and then he would have to do the dreary work of adding the new material to a central database. An even better solution would be to open up his document-and his computer-to everyone and allow them to link their stuff to his. He could limit access to his colleagues at CERN, but why stop there? Open it up to scientists everywhere! Let it span the networks! In Berbers-Lee’s scheme there would be no central manager, no central database and no scaling problems. The thing could grow like the Internet itself, open-ended and infinite. “One had to be able jump,http://wiki.varcasio.com/index.php/User:058490848#Step_by_Step.E5.90.AC.E5.8A.9B.E6.95.99.E7.A8.8B.E7.AC.AC.E4.B8.80.E5.86.8Clesson021-.E8.8B.B1.E8.AF.AD.E5.90.AC.E5.8A.9B-.E5.A4.A7.E8.80.B3.E6.9C.B5.E8.8B.B1.E8.AF.AD_-_.E5.85.8D A confirmation request was sent to your alternate email address. You must click the link in the email to complete adding this address to your account.,” he later wrote, “from software documentation to a list of people to a phone book to an organizational chart to whatever.”

So he cobbled together a relatively easy-to –learn coding system-HTML (HyperText Make-up Language) ------that has come to be the lingua franca of the Web; it’s the way Web-content creators put those little colored, underlined links in their text, add images and so on. He designed an addressing scheme that gave each Web page a unique location, or URL (universal resource locator). And he hacked a set of rules that permitted these documents to be linked together on computers across the Internet. He called that set of rules HTTP _HyperText Transfer Protocol).

And on the seventh day, Berners-Lee cobbled together the World Wide Web’s first (nut not the last) browser, which allowed users anywhere to view his creation on their computer screen. In 1991 the World Wide Web debuted, instantly bringing order and clarity to the chaos that was cyberspace. From that moment on, the Web and the Internet grew as one, often at exponential rates. Within five years, the number of Internet users jumped from 600,Ralph Lauren Mens Match Polos,000 to 40 million. At one point , it was doubling every 53 days.

Raised in London in the 1960s, Berners-Lee was the quintessential child of the computer age. His parents met while working on the Ferranti Mark I, the first computer sold commercially. They taught him to think unconventionally; he’d play games over the breakfast table with imaginary numbers (what’s the square root of minus 4?). he made pretend computers out of cardboard boxes and five-hole paper tape and fell in love with electronics. Later, at Oxford,http://pandawiki.org/wiki/User:641156577#.E7.A0.94.E7.A9.B6.E7.94.9F.E5.85.AC.E5.85.B1.E8.8B.B1.E8.AF.AD4-1-.E8.8B.B1.E8.AF.AD.E5.90.AC.E5.8A.9B-.E5.A4.A7.E8.80.B3.E6.9C.B5.E8.8B.B1.E8.AF.AD_-_.E5.85.8D.E8.B4.B9.E5.9C.A8.E7.BA.BF.E8.8B.B1.E8.AF.AD.E5.AD.A6.E4.B9.A0_.E5.8F.A3 A confirmation request was sent to your alternate email address. You must click the link in the email to complete adding this address to your account., he built his own working electronic computer out of spare parts and a TV set. He also studied physics, which he thought would be a lovely compromise between math and electronics. “ Physics was fun, “ he recalls. “ And in fact a good preparation for creating a global system.”

It’s hard to overstate the impact of the global system he created. It’s almost Gutenbergian. He took a powerful communications system that only the elite could use and turned it into a mass medium. “If this were a traditional science, Berners-Lee would win a Nobel Prize,” Eric Schmidt, CEO of Novell, once told the New York Times. “What he’s done is that significant.”

You’d think he would have at least got rich; he had plenty of opportunities. But at every juncture, Berners-Lee chose the nonprofit road, both for himself and his creation. Marc Andreessen, who helped write the first popular Web browser, Mosaic-which, unlike the master’s browser, put images and text in the same place,jordans shoes, like pages in a magazine-went on to co-found Netscape and become one of the Web’s first millionaires. Berners-Lee, by contrast, headed off in 1994 to an administrative and academic life at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. From a sparse office at M.I.T., he directs the W3 Consortium, the standard-setting body that helps Netscape, Microsoft and anyone else agree on openly published protocols rather than hold one another back with proprietary technology. The rest of the world may be trying to crash in on the Web’s phenomenal growth, but Berners-Lee is content to labor quietly in the background, ensuring that all of us can continue, well into the next century, to Enquire Within Upon Anything.

By Joshua Quittner

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lesson 1

It was a winter morning, just a couple of weeks before Christmas 2005. While most people were warming up their cars, Trevor, my husband, had to get up early to ride his bike four kilometers away from home to work. On arrival, he parked his bike outside the back door as he usually does. After putting in 10 hours of labor, he returned to find his bike gone.

The bike,Ralph Lauren Womens Bikini, a black Kona 18 speed, was our only transport. Trevor used it to get to work, putting in 60-hour weeks to support his young family. And the bike was also used to get groceries, saving us from having to walk long distances from where we live.

I was so sad that someone would steal our bike that I wrote to the newspaper and told them our story. Shortly after that, several people in our area offered to help. One wonderful stranger even bought a bike, then called my husband to pick it up. Once again my husband had a way to get to and from his job. It really is an honor that a complete stranger would go out of their way for someone they have never met before.

People say that a smile can be passed from one person to another, but acts of kindness from strangers are even more so. This experience has had a spreading effect in our lives becaause it strengthened our faith in humanity as a whole. And it has influenced us to be more mindful of ways we, too,Ralph Lauren Mens Match Polos, can share with others. No matter how big or how small, an act of kindness shows that someone cares. And the results can be everlasting.

lesson 2

Over the last 70 years, researchers have been studying happy and unhappy people and finally found out ten factors that make a difference. Our feelings of well-being at any moment are determined to a certain degree by genes. However, of all the factors, wealth and age are the top two.

Money can buy a degree of happiness. But once you can afford to feed, clothe and house yourself, each extra dollar makes less and less difference.

Researchers find that, on average, wealthier people are happier. But the link between money and happiness is complex. In the past half-century, average income has sharply increased in developed countries, yet happiness levels have remained almost the same. Once your basic needs are met, money only seems to increase happiness if you have more than your friends, neighbors and colleagues.

“Dollars buy status, and status makes people feel better,” conclude some experts, which helps explain why people who can seek status in other ways-scientists or actors, for example-may happily accept relatively poorly-paid jobs.

In a research, Professor Alex Michalos found that the people whose desires-not just for money, but for friends, family, job, health-rose furthest beyond what they already had, tended to be less happy than those who felt a smaller gap （差距）,cheap air jordans。Indeed, the size of the gap predicted happiness about five times better than income alone. “The gap measures just blow away the only measures of income.”says Michalos.

Another factor that has to do with happiness is age. Old age may not be so bad“Given all the problems of aging, how could the elderly be more satisfied？”asks Professor Laura Carstensen.

In one survey, Carstensen interviewed 184 people between the ages of 18 and 94, and asked them to fill out an emotions questionnaire. She found that old people reported positive emotions just as often as young people, Some scientists suggest older people may expect life to be harder and learn to live with it,jordans shoes, or they’re more realistic about their time running out, older people have learned to focus on things that make them happy and let go of those that don’t.

“People realize not only what they have, but also that what they have cannot last forever,” she says. “A goodbye kiss to a husband or wife at the age of 85, for example, may bring far more complex emotional responses than a similar kiss to a boy or girl friend at the age of 20.”

lesson 3

One of our biggest fears nowadays is that our kids might some day get lost in a “sea of technology” rather than experiencing the natural world．Fear-producing TV and computer games are leading to a serious disconnect between kids and the great outdoors, which will changes the wild places of the world, its creatures and human health for the worse, unless adults get working on child’s play.

Each of us has a place in nature we go sometimes, even if it was torn down. We cannot be the last generation to have that place. At this rate,Ralph Lauren Mens City edition, kids who miss the sense of wonder outdoors will not grow up to be protectors of natural landscapes. “If the decline in parks use continues across North America, who will defend parks against encroachment （蚕食）?” asks Richard Louv, author of Last Child in the Woods.

Without having a nature experience, kids, can turn out just fine, but they are missing out a huge enrichment of their lives. That applies to everything from their physical health and mental health, to stress levels, creativity and cognitive （认知的） skills. Experts predict modern kids will have poorer health than their parents—and they say a lack of outside play is surely part of it; research suggests that kids do better academically in schools with a nature component and that play in nature fosters （培养） leadership by the smartest, not by the toughest. Even a tiny outdoor experience can create wonder in a child．The three-year-old turning over his first rock realizes he is not alone in the world．A clump of trees on the roadside can be the whole universe in his eyes. We really need to value that more.

Kids are not to blame. They are over-protected and frightened．It is dangerous out there from time to time, but repetitive stress from computers is replacing breaking an arm as a childhood rite（仪式）of passage.

Everyone, from developers, to schools and outdoorsy citizens, should help regain for our kids some of the freedom and joy of exploring, taking friendship in fields and woods that cement （增强） love, respect and need for landscape. As parents, we should devote some of our energies to taking our kids into nature. This could yet be our greatest cause.

lesson 4

The African elephant,Polo Ralph Lauren, the largest land animal remaining on earth , is of great importance to African ecosystem(生态系统). Unlike other animals, the African elephant is to a great extent the builder of its environment. As a big plant-eater, it largely shapes the forest-and-savanna(大草原)surroundings in which it lives, therefore setting the terms of existence for millions of other animals that live in its habitat(栖息地).

It is the elephant's great desire for food that makes it a disturber of the environment and an important builder of its habitat. In its continuous search for the 300 pounds of plants it must have every day, it kills small trees and underbushes, and pulls branches off big trees. This results in numerous open spaces in both deep tropical forests and in the woodlands that cover part of

the African savannas. In these open spaces are numerous plants in various stages of growth that attract a variety of other plant-eaters.

Take the rain forests for example. In their natural state, the spreading branches overhead shut out sunlight and prevent the growth of plants on the forest floor. By pulling down trees and eating plants, elephants make open spaces, allowing new plants to grow on the forest floor. In such situations, the forests become suitable for large hoofed plant-eaters to move around and for small plant-eaters to get their food as well.

What worries scientists now is that the African elephant has become an endangered species. If the elephant disappears, scientists say, many other animals will also disappear from vast areas of forest and savanna, greatly changing and worsening the whole ecosystem.

lesson 5

Some people bring out the best in you in a way that you might never have fully realized on your own. My mom was one of those people.

My father died when I was nine months old, making my mom a single mother at the age of eighteen. While I was growing up, we lived a very hard life. We had little money, but my mom gave me a lot of love. Each night, she sat me on her lap and spoke the words that would change my life, “Kemmons, you are certain to be a great man and you can do anything in life if you work hard enough to get it.”

At fourteen, I was hit by a car and the doctors said I would never walk again. Every day, my mother spoke to me in her gentle, loving voice, telling me that no matter what those doctors said, I could walk again if I wanted to badly enough. She drove that message so deep into my heart that I finally believed her. A year later, I returned to school — walking on my own!

When the Great Depression (大萧条) hit, my mom lost her job. Then I left school to support the both of us. At that moment, I was determined never to be poor again.

Over the years, I experienced various levels of business success. But the real turning point occurred on a vacation I took with my wife and five kids in 1951. I was dissatisfied with the second-class hotels available for families and was angry that they charged an extra $2 for each child. That was too expensive for the average American family. I told my wife that I was going to open a motel (汽车旅馆) for families that would never charge extra for children. There were plenty of doubters at that time.

Not surprisingly, mom was one of my strongest supporters. She worked behind the desk and even designed the room style. As in any business, we experienced a lot of challenges. But with my mother’s words deeply rooted in my soul, I never doubted we would succeed. Fifteen years later, we had the largest hotel system in the world — Holiday Inn. In 1979 my company had 1,759 inns in more than fifty countries with an income of $ 1 billion a year.

You may not have started out life in the best situation. But if you can find a task in life worth working for and believe in yourself, nothing can stop you.

lesson6

A study of English learning problems was carried out among a total of 106 foreign students. It shows that most students considered understanding spoken English to be their biggest problem on arrival. This was followed by speaking. Writing increased as a problem as students discovered difficulties in writing papers that they were now expected to hand in. Reading remained as a significant(显著的) problem.

The information gained helped us in determining where special attention should be paid in our course. Although many students have chosen to join the course with a reasonable motivation(动机),Ralph Lauren Shirts, we considered it important to note what seemed to encourage interest. Nearly all the students have experienced some kind of grammar-based English teaching in their own country. To use the same method would be self-defeating because it might reduce motivation,Ralph Lauren, especially if it has failed in the past. Therefore a different method may help because it is different.

Variety of activity was also seen as a way of maintaining(保持) or increasing motivation. Several years ago we had one timetable that operated throughout, but we soon found that both the students and the teachers lost interest by about halfway through the ten weeks. This led us to a major re-think, so finally we brought it into line with the expressed language needs of the students.

lesson 7

Have you ever received a gift that was so clearly not your taste that you wondered if perhaps it had been handed to you by mistake? Worse, have you ever given a present and watched your friend look as though she had opened the wrong box? Maybe she responded with a polite “Why, thank you,” but you knew you had missed the mark. Why do presents sometimes go wrong? And what do your choices (good and had) reflect about your personal qualities?

Choosing the right gift is an art, I believe. It calls for empathy－the ability to put yourself into someone else’s head and heart. We’re all able to do this; in fact, we’re born with a kind of natural empathy. After the earliest period of childhood, however, it needs to be reinforced（加强）－by our parents, teachers, friends .When it isn’t, we’re not able to understand other people’s feelings as sharply. This can show in the gifts we select, and so can many other emotional（情感的）qualities.

Think back to the presents you’ve given over the past year, the time and effort you put into your selection, how much you spent, your thoughts while you were shopping ,and your feelings when the receiver opened the package. Keep in mind that what you choose displays your inner world. Of course, you may express yourself differently with different friends, relatives, and other people you know.

We live in a society where exchanging presents is an important part of communication. Ignoring the tradition won’t make it go away. If you really dislike such a tradition, tell your friends abead of time.

lesson 8

　When I was in the third grade,I was picked to be the princess(公主）in the school play.For weeks my mother had helped me practice my lines.But once onstage,every word disappeared from my head.Then my teacher told me she had written a narrator's（解说者的）part for the play,and asked me to change roles.Though I didn't tell my mother what had happened that day,she sensed my unhappiness and asked if I wanted to take a walk in the yard.

It was a lovely spring day.We could see dandelions(蒲公英）popping through the grass in bunches,as if a painter had touched our landscape with bits of gold.I watched my mother carelessly bend down by one of the bunches."I think I am going to dig up all these weeds,"she said."From now on,we'll have only roses in this garden."

"But I like dandelions,"I protested."All flowers are beautiful-even dandelions!"

My mother looked at me seriously."Yes,every flower gives pleasure in its own way,doesn't it?"she asked thoughtfully.I nodded."And that is true of people,too,"she added.

When I realized that she had guessed my pain,cheap air jordans shoes,I started to cry and told her the truth.

　　“But you will be a beautiful narrator,”she said,reminding me of how much I loved to read stories aloud to her.

Over the next few weeks,with her continuous encouragement,I learned to take pride in the role.The big day finally came.A few minutes before the play,my teacher came over to me.“Your mother asked me to give this to you,”she said,handing me a dandelion.After the play,I took home the flower,laughing that I was perhape the only person who would keep such a weed.

lesson9

Increasingly, Americans are becoming their own doctors, by going online to diagnose their symptoms, order home health tests or medical devices, or even self-treat their illnesses with drugs from Internet pharmacies(药店). Some avoid doctors because of the high cost of medical care, especially if they lack health insurance. Or they may stay because they find it embarrassing to discuss their weight, alcohol consumption or couch potato habits. Patients may also fear what they might learn about their health, or they distrust physicians because of negative experiences in the past. But playing doctor can also be a deadly game.

Every day, more than six million Americans turn to the Internet for medical answers -most of them aren't nearly skeptical enough of what they find. A 2002 survey by the Pew Internet & American Life Project found that 72 percent of those surveyed believe all or most of what they read on health websites. They shouldn't. Look up "headache", and the chances of finding reliable and complete information, free from a motivation for commercial gain, are only one in ten, reports an April 2005 Brown Medical School study. Of the 169 websites the researchers rated, only 16 scored as "high quality". Recent studies found faulty facts about all sorts of other disorders, causing one research team to warn that a large amount of incomplete, inaccurate and even dangerous information exists on the Internet.

The problem is most people don't know the safe way to surf the Web. "They use a search engine like Google, get 18 trillion choices and start clicking. But that's risky,<a href="http://innercitadel.com/index.php?title=User:044193222#.E6.B7.B1.E5.9C.B3.E5.B0.8F.E5.AD.A6.EF.BC.88.E6.B7.B1.E6.B8.AF.E7.89.88.EF.BC.89.E7.AC.AC6.E5.86.8C.E8.AF.BE.E6.9C.ACLesson9-.E8.8B.B1.E8.AF.AD.E5.90.AC.E5.8A.9B-.E5.A4.A7.E8.80.B3.E6.9C.B5.E8.8B.B1.E8.AF.AD_-_.E5.85.8D" target="_blank" style="text-decoration: none;">http://innercitadel.com/index.php?title=User:044193222#.E6.B7.B1.E5.9C.B3.E5.B0.8F.E5.AD.A6.EF.BC.88.E6.B7.B1.E6.B8.AF.E7.89.88.EF.BC.89.E7.AC.AC6.E5.86.8C.E8.AF.BE.E6.9C.ACLesson9-.E8.8B.B1.E8.AF.AD.E5.90.AC.E5.8A.9B-.E5.A4.A7.E8.80.B3.E6.9C.B5.E8.8B.B1.E8.AF.AD_-_.E5.85.8D</a> A confirmation request was sent to your alternate email address. You must click the link in the email to complete adding this address to your account., because almost anybody can put up a site that looks authoritative(权威的), so it'd hard to know if what you're reading is reasonable or not,http://longisland.scouthelps.com/mediawiki/index.php/User:Kbbqzvvc#.E6.96.B0.E7.89.88.E5.89.91.E6.A1.A5.E5.B0.91.E5.84.BF.E8.8B.B1.E8.AF.AD.E4.BA.8C.E7.BA.A7.E4.B8.8Blesson08-.E8.8B.B1.E8.AF.AD.E5.90.AC.E5.8A.9B-.E5.A4.A7.E8.80.B3.E6.9C.B5.E8.8B.B1.E8.AF.AD_-_.E5.85.8D.E8.B4.B9.E5.9C.A8 A confirmation request was sent to your alternate email address. You must click the link in the email to complete adding this address to your account.," says Dr. Sarah Bass from the National Cancer Institute

lesson10

When asked to point out of or two things that are most important to themselves, many put friends ahead of homes, jobs, cloth and cars.

A true friendship carries-a-long history of experience that determines who we are and keeps us connected. It is a treasure we should prove it. Unfortunately, the better friends you are, the more probably you’ll have disagreements. And the sult can be what you don’t want an end to the relationship.

The good news is that most troubled friendships can be mended. First, don’t let your pride get in your way. Most of us can forgive each other when differences are brought out in the open. Second, apologize when you’re wrong – even if you’ve been wronged. Over the course of friendship, even the best people make mistakes. Sometimes, it may be best if the wronged person takes wrong. Third, see things from your friend’s point of view(观点). And finally, accept that friendships changes as our needs and lifestyles(生活方式) change. Making friends can sometimes seem easy The hard part is keeping the connections strong during the nature ups and downs that have an effect on all relationships. My suggestion:Consider friendship an honor and a gift, and worth the effort to treasure and nurture(培养).

lesson11

Pet owners are being encouraged to take their animals to work, a move scientists say can be good for productivity, workplace morale (士气), and the well-being of animals.

A study found that 25% of Australian women would like to keep an office pet. Sue Chaseling of Petcare information Service said the practice of keeping office pets was good both for the people and the pets. “On the pets’ side, They are not left on their own and won’t feel lonely and unhappy,” she said. A study of major US companies showed that 73% found office pets beneficial (有益的), while 27% experienced a drop in absenteeism (缺勤).

Xarni Riggs has two cats walking around her Global Hair Salon in Paddington. “My customers love them. they are their favorites, ” she said. “They are not troublesome. They know when to go and have a sleep in the sun. ”

Little black BJ has spent nearly all his two years “working” at Punch Gallery in Balmain. Owner Iain Powell said he had had cats at the gallery for 15 years. “BJ often lies in the shop window and people walking past tap on the glass, ” he said.

Ms Chaseling said cats were popular in service industries because they enabled a point of conversation. But she said owners had to make sure both their co-workers and the cats were comfortable

lesson12

As any homemaker who has tried to keep order at the dinner table knows,<a href="http://www.wiki.jiruan.net/index.php?title=User:Vclnmizp#.E8.8B.B1.E8.AF.AD.E5.88.9D.E7.BA.A7.E5.90.AC.E5.8A.9B.E6.95.99.E7.A8.8BLesson26-.E8.8B.B1.E8.AF.AD.E5.90.AC.E5.8A.9B-.E5.A4.A7.E8.80.B3.E6.9C.B5.E8.8B.B1.E8.AF.AD_-_.E5.85.8D.E8.B4.B9.E5.9C.A8.E7.BA.BF.E8.8B.B1.E8.AF.AD" target="_blank" style="text-decoration: none;">http://www.wiki.jiruan.net/index.php?title=User:Vclnmizp#.E8.8B.B1.E8.AF.AD.E5.88.9D.E7.BA.A7.E5.90.AC.E5.8A.9B.E6.95.99.E7.A8.8BLesson26-.E8.8B.B1.E8.AF.AD.E5.90.AC.E5.8A.9B-.E5.A4.A7.E8.80.B3.E6.9C.B5.E8.8B.B1.E8.AF.AD_-_.E5.85.8D.E8.B4.B9.E5.9C.A8.E7.BA.BF.E8.8B.B1.E8.AF.AD</a> A confirmation request was sent to your alternate email address. You must click the link in the email to complete adding this address to your account., there is far more to a family meal than food. Sociologist Michael Lewis has been studying 50 families to find out just how much more.

Lewis and his co-workers carried out their study by videotaping(录像) the families while they ate ordinary meals in their own homes. They found that parents with small families talk actively with each other and their children. But as the number of children gets larger, conversation gives way to the parents’ efforts to control the loud noise they make. That can have an important effect on the children. “In general the more question-asking the parents do, the higher the children’s IQ scores,” Lewis says. “And the more children there are, the less question-asking there is.”

The study also provides an explanation for why middle children often seem to have a harder time in life than their siblings(兄弟姐妹). Lewis found that in families with three or four children, dinner conversation is likely to center on the oldest child, who has the most to talk about, and the youngest,Ralph Lauren Outlet, who needs the most attention. “Middle children are invisible,” says Lewis. “When you see someone get up from the table and walk around during dinner, chances are it’s the middle child.” There is, however, one thing that stops all conversation and prevents anyone from having attention: “When the TV is on,” Lewis says, “dinner is a non-event.”

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